"The Raven" (1845) byEdgar Allan Poe(1809-1849) is one of the most anthologized poems in American literature. It is arguably Poe's most famous poem, and the story's lasting impact can be attributed to its dark subject matter and clever use of literary devices. "The Raven" was originally published inNew York night mirrorin January 1845 and gained popularity upon its publication, with reports of people reciting the poem, almost as if we were singing the words to a pop song today.1"The Raven" has maintained its popularity, influencing the name of a football team, the Baltimore Ravens, and is featured in countless movies, TV shows, and pop culture. Analyzing The Raven can help us understand the story of pain, death and madness.
Summary of "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe
| Poem | "The crow" |
| writer | Edgar Allan Poe |
| Published | 1845 soldierNew York night mirror |
| Structure | 18 stanzas of six lines each |
| Reimschema | ABCBBB |
| Subway | octâmetro trocaico |
| som devices | alliteration, omit |
| ton | dark, tragic |
| Thematic | death, sadness |
Summary of "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe
"The Raven" opensfirst person perspective. The speaker, an anonymous man, is alone on a December night.Reading in her bedroom or office to forget her sorrows over the recent loss of her love, Lenore, hSuddenly you hear a bang. That's weird considering it's midnight. She opens her office door, leans out and whispers Lenore's name desperately. The speaker hears a knock again and finds a crow knocking on the window. He opens the window and the crow flies in, landing on a bust of Pallas Athena just above the office door.
Nofirst person perspective, the narrator is in the action of the story or narration and shares the details of his perspective. This form of narration uses the pronouns "I" and "we".
The speaker finds the situation funny at first and is amused by the new guest. He even asks her name. To the narrator's surprise, the raven replies, "Never again" (line 48). Then the speaker speaks aloud to himself and says lightly that the crow will leave tomorrow morning. To the narrator's alarm, the bird replies "Never again" (line 60). The narrator sits and looks at the crow, imagining its intention and the meaning behind the croaking word 'never again'.
The narrator thinks of Lenore and initially feels the presence of kindness. The narrator tries to engage the crow in conversation by asking him a series of questions, to which the crow repeatedly responds with "never again". The word begins to haunt the narrator, along with memories of his lost love. The speaker's attitude towards the crow changes and he begins to see the bird as an "evil thing" (line 91). The speaker tries to kick the crow out of the chamber, but it won't budge. The poem's final stanza and the reader's final image show the crow with the eyes of a 'demon' (line 105) menacingly perched and unbroken on the bust of Athena above the door to the speaker's chamber.
Knitting. 1 -The speaker of the poem observes a raven.
We are in "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe
"El Cuervo" is a macabre story of pain, misery and madness. Poe achieves The Raven's dark, tragic tone through careful selection.dictionand Attitude Tone, which represents an author's attitude towards a theme or character, is expressed through the specific words he chooses in relation to the themes addressed.
dictionit is the specific choice of words an author uses to create a specific effect, tone, and mood.
Poe's diction in "The Raven" includes words such as "sad" (line 1), "dark" (line 7), "sorrow" (line 10), "severe" (line 44) and "dreadful" (line 71 ). . ). to convey a dark and sinister scene. Although the Chamber is a familiar environment for the President, it becomes a scene of psychological torture: a mental prison for the President, trapped in pain and grief. Notable is Poe's decision to use a raven, a bird often associated with loss and ill omens due to its ebony plumage.
In Norse mythology, the central god Odin is associated with magic or the fantastic and runes. Odin was also the god of poets. He owned two ravens named Huginn and Muninn. Huginn is an Old Norse word for "thought", while Muninn is an Old Norse word for "memory".
Poe creates the setting in The Raven to express feelings of isolation and loneliness. It is the dark of night and desolate. The speaker is numb from lack of sleep and feels weak. Poe also uses thoughts of death as the poem begins by referring to winter and the glow of a dying fire.
There was once a sad midnight as I pondered weak and weary
Through many curious and strange volumes of forgotten knowledge -
As I was shaking my head, almost taking a nap, there was suddenly a loud bang,
Like someone was gently knocking on my bedroom door."
(line 1-4)
In literature, midnight is often an ominous hour, as the shadows draw closer, the dark blankets fall over the day, and it becomes difficult to see. The speaker is alone on a "dreary" or dull night and is physically weak and tired. In a drowsy daze, a knock wakes him up, interrupting his thoughts, his sleep and his silence.
Ah, I distinctly remember that it was a gloomy December;
And each dying ember brought his spirit to the ground.
I looked forward to the next morning; He tried in vain to borrow something
De meus livros, An End to Sorrows - Sorrows for Lost Lenore -"
(line 7-10)
As the speaker sits alone in his chamber, it is December outside. December is the heart of winter, a season itself characterized by death. Surrounded by death from the outside, the chamber itself is lifeless, for "each dying ember produced its spirit" (line 8) on the floor. The inner fire that keeps you warm goes out and invites cold, darkness and death. The narrator sits and waits for tomorrow as he reads, trying to forget the pain of losing his love, Lenore. In the first ten lines, Poe creates a closed environment. In his essay "Philosophy of Composition" (1846), Poe states that his intention in "The Raven" was to create what he called "a tight confinement of space" to attract attention. The intense focus and isolated setting surrounded by death combine to create tension from the beginning of the poem and set the dark and tragic tone that haunts it.
Themes from The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe
Two dominant themes in "El cuervo" are death and pain.
Death in "The Crow"
Death is at the forefront of much of Poe's writing. This also applies to "The Raven". In Poe's "Philosophy of Composition", he asserts "that the death of a beautiful woman is without doubt the most poetical subject in the world", and the loss is best expressed by "the lips...of an impassioned lover". The narrative poem "The Raven" revolves around this very idea. The poem's narrator has experienced what appears to be a life-changing personal loss. Though the reader never sees Lenore's actual death, we do feel the tremendous grief expressed through her bereaved lover, our narrator. Although Lenore is in perpetual sleep, the narrator appears to be in a kind of limbo, locked in a chamber of solitude and unable to sleep. As his mind wanders to Lenore, he tries to find solace "[from] [her] books" (line 10).
Around him are the memories of death: it is midnight, the embers of the fire are dying out, darkness is all around, and he is being visited by an ebony bird. The bird's name and the only response it gives our narrator is the single word "never again". This haunting refrain continues to remind the narrator that he will never see Lenore again. The crow, a visible reminder of the ever-present death, is perched atop her doorway. As a result, the narrator freaks out with his own frightening thoughts about death and loss.
Fight in "The Crow"
Pain is another theme in The Raven. The poem is about the inevitable.Naturepain and your ability to sit at the front of your own mind. Even when thoughts are occupied with other things, such as books, pain can "knock" and "knock" on "the bedroom door" (lines 3-4). Whispering or throbbing, the pain is incessant and persistent. Like the raven in the poem, it can look majestic, like a collected memory and memory, or like a ghost, sneaking in when you least expect it.
The poem's speaker seems trapped in his own state of pain. Alone, despondent and in search of solitude, he begs the crow to "leave [his] solitude intact" (line 100) and "leave the bust" (line 100) above his door. Pain often seeks solitude and turns inward. The orator, the very figure of isolation, cannot even bear the presence of another living being. Rather, he wants to be surrounded by death, perhaps even yearns for it in his grief. As the most recent example of the corrosiveNatureof pain, the orator sinks deeper and deeper into madness the longer he remains isolated. He is locked in his burial chamber.
It is important to note that Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess, is a symbol of wisdom and war. Poe's use of this statue above the narrator's door emphasizes that thoughts of his trouble him and that he is literally gripped by pain and death. As the bird lands on Pallas' bust, his spirit will fight his pain.
What do you think? What would your essay look like about tone, diction, or poetic devices if you were explaining a specific theme you identified in The Raven?
Knitting. two -"The Raven" alludes to Athena, the Greek goddess of battle, strategy and wisdom.
Analysis of "The Raven" by Edgar Allen Poe
Edgar Allan Poewas inspired to write "The Raven" after reviewing a book by Dickens,barnaby rudge(1841), which featured Dickens's pet raven, Grip. While Dickens was on tour, Poe met with him and his raven.2Although Grip supposedly had an extensive vocabulary, there is no report that he ever used the word "never again". Based on his raven experience, Poe created an ebony bird of his own, Nevermore, which is now immortalized in his poem The Raven.
Knitting. 3 -The bookbarnaby rudgeit was influential reading for Poe and served to introduce him to Grip, Dickens's pet raven and the inspiration for "The Raven".
Two central literary devices used by Poe make sense of the melancholy narrative poem: alliteration and the refrain.
Alliteration in "Der Rabe"
Poe's use ofAlliterationcreate a coherent framework.
AlliterationIt is the repetition of the same consonant at the beginning of a word within a verse or over several verses.
Alliteration creates a rhythmic beat, similar to the sound of a heartbeat.
no
DarknessI stood there for a long time and asked myself, was I scared
never a mortal
boldan
sleepBefore;
But the
in silencewas intact and the
in silencedidn't give a sign
And the only word there
spoken guerraa
whispered word, "¿Lenore?"
that I
whisper, and an echo muttered the word "Lenore!"
Just that and nothing more.
(line 25-30)
The loud "d" sound contained in the words "deep, dark, doubt, dream, dream, dare" and "traum" (lines 25-26) mimics the beating of a heart and phonetically expresses the drumming felt by the narrator. in the chest The harsh tone of the consonant also speeds up the reading and creates intensity in the narrative through the manipulation of sound. The softer "s" in the words "quiet, still" and "spoken" slows down the narration and creates a calmer, more menacing mood. As the action in the narrative slows down even more and almost stops, the soft "w" sound in the words "was", "whispered", "word" and "whispered" is emphasized again.
Chorus in "Der Rabe"
The second important sound device isChorus.
Chorusis a word, verse, or part of a verse that is repeated throughout a poem and usually at the end of stanzas.
A chorus is often used to emphasize ideas or reinforce the main theme of a piece. Poe used a chorus, but by his own admission he changed the idea behind the chorus so that it meant something different each time. Poe's aim, as stated in "The Philosophy of Composition", was to manipulate the chorus in "The Raven" so as to "continuously produce new effects by varying the application of the chorus". He used the same word, but he manipulated the language around the word so that its meaning changed depending on the context.
For example, the first occurrence of the refrain "Nunca más" (line 48) gives the crow's name. The next refrain, on line 60, declares the bird's intention to leave the chamber "Never again". The following refrains in lines 66 and 72 show the narrator reflecting on the origin and meaning behind the singular word bird. The next chorus ends with her response, because this time the word "never again" in line 78 means that Lenore will never "push" or live again. "Never again" in lines 84, 90 and 96 shows hopelessness. The narrator will be condemned to always remember Lenore and, consequently, will always feel the pain. Nor will he find any "balm" (line 89) or healing ointment to ease his pain, his emotional anguish.
The final two stanzas, which also end with the refrain "never again", symbolize physical and mental torment. The speaker falls into deep mental distress on line 101, prompting the bird to...
Get your beak out of my heart and get your shape out of my door!"
Descriptive language represents physical pain. The bird's beak pierces the narrator's heart, which is the body's central source of life. While the chorus "Nevermore" used to have a literal meaning as the crow's nickname, it is now a sign of distress. The speaker, resigned to his fate, says in verse 107...
And my soul from this shadow floating on the ground"
The narrator's soul is crushed, not by the crow, but by its mere shadow. The narrator's anguish over pain, loss, and the crow's constant presence is a reminder that grief transcends the physical and reaches the spiritual. Your despair is inevitable, and as the last line suggests...
It must be lifted, never again!"
This last refrain of verse 108 sets up eternal torment for the narrator.
Meaning of "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe"The Raven" is about how the human mind deals with death, the inevitableNatureof pain and its capacity for destruction. As the narrator is isolated, there is no actual evidence that the crow is real, as it could be a construct of his own imagination. However, the experience and pain you are feeling is real. We see the narrator, his composure and mental state slowly diminishing with each passing verse.
The raven, according to Poe a "bird of ill omen", is perched on an emblem of wisdom, the goddess Athena herself, and yet the raven is a symbol of inescapable thoughts of mourning. There is a struggle in the speaker's psyche between his ability to reason and his overwhelming misery. As the use of the chorus evolves from the literal meaning of the crow's name to a source of metaphysical persecution, we see the damaging effects of Lenore's death and the narrator's reaction to it. Her inability to control her sadness is destructive and leads to a kind of self-loathing.
The narrator's own thoughts and worries become a binding force that gets in the way of his life and ends it. For the narrator, his pain has locked him into a state of instability and madness. He cannot lead a normal life locked in his room, a symbolic coffin.
The Raven Edgar Allan Poe - Key Messages
- "The Raven" is a narrative poem written byEdgar Allan Poe.
- It was first published in 1845.New York Night Mirror,and it was well received.
- "The Raven" uses alliteration and choruses to reveal themes of death and pain.
- Poe uses diction and setting to create a dark and tragic tone.
- Told in the first person, The Raven follows the narrator mourning the death of his beloved Lenore when a crow named Nevermore comes to visit and then refuses to leave.
1. Isani, Mukhtar Ali. "Poe and 'The Raven': Some Reminiscences."Poe Studies. June 1985.
2. Runcie, Catherine A. "Edgar Allan Poe: Psychic Patterns in Later Poems."Australian Journal of American Studies. December 1987.
FAQs
What is the Ravens only answer to the questions? ›
What is the raven's only answer to the narrator's questions? The only answer that the raven will give the narrator is "nevermore". In stanza 12, the narrator sits down in front of the raven.
How does the raven answer? ›The raven's only answer is "Nevermore". The narrator is surprised that the raven can talk, though at this point it has said nothing further. The narrator remarks to himself that his "friend" the raven will soon fly out of his life, just as "other friends have flown before" along with his previous hopes.
What is the main message of the raven by Edgar Allan Poe? ›The poem explores how grief can overcome a person's ability to live in the present and engage with society. Over the course of the poem, the speaker's inability to forget his lost love Lenore drives him to despair and madness.
What is the raven easy summary? ›Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" (1845) is a poem centered around an unnamed narrator's journey into madness after realizing he will never forget his lost Lenore. Poe uses symbols such as a talking raven, a bust of Pallas, and the narrator's chamber to share the story while representing his narrator's struggle with grief.
What is the most famous line from the raven? ›Quoth the Raven, Nevermore.”
What does the raven symbolize? ›Because of its black plumage, croaking call, and diet of carrion, the raven is often associated with loss and ill omen. Yet, its symbolism is complex. As a talking bird, the raven also represents prophecy and insight. Ravens in stories often act as psychopomps, connecting the material world with the world of spirits.
What is the conclusion of the raven? ›Without moving at all, the bird repeats its sole refrain—"Nevermore.” The speaker concludes that the raven still sits upon the bust of Pallas Athena, casting a shadow over his soul that will always linger.
How does the raven poem end? ›The poem ends with the raven still sitting on the bust of Pallas and the narrator, seemingly defeated by his grief and madness, declaring that his soul shall be lifted "nevermore."
What is Raven's answer to all the questions of the speaker? ›The speaker begs the raven to leave, to which the raven responds “Nevermore".
What does the crow symbolize in the raven? ›For example, crows represent those who like to be around other people, while ravens prefer solitude. Both share the characteristic of vision and prediction, meaning prescience and precognition. They are also intuitive and clever, going hand in hand with foresight.
What does Lenore symbolize in the raven? ›
She may represent idealized love, beauty, truth, or hope in a better world. She is "rare and radiant" we are told several times, an angelic description, perhaps symbolic of heaven. Lenore may symbolize truth: the narrator cannot help but think of her, and her ubiquitous, yet elusive, nature haunts the narrative.
What is the conflict of the raven? ›The primary conflict in 'The Raven' is internal. The narrator has lost his beloved Lenore and is having difficulty moving on with his life. He hopes that the Raven will provide him with some solace.
Who is the killer in The Raven? ›Ivan Reynolds is the main antagonist of the 2012 crime-thriller film The Raven. He is a serial killer that is obsessed with Edgar Allan Poe and used his stories as inspiration for a series of murders in Baltimore, Maryland. He is portrayed by Sam Hazeldine.
Why is the raven a sad poem? ›This poem compares to “The Raven” because both narrators have internal sorrows that they are dealing with. “The Raven” has a sorrowful tone because the narrator is mourning the loss of Lenore. When there is knocking on his door, it gives him a little bit of hope that Lenore could be alive.
What are the 3 symbols in the raven? ›There are three primary symbols in “The Raven”: the raven, the bust of Pallas, and the speaker's chamber. All of these symbols work together to form a portrait of the speaker's grief.
Why did the raven say Nevermore? ›In "The Raven," the raven says "nevermore" because it appears to be the only word that the bird knows how to say. No matter what question the narrator asks the raven, his response is always the same.
What is an important quote in the raven? ›The Raven Quotes
“Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before.”
The adverb nevermore is a very old fashioned way to say "never again" or "at no time in the future." You might tearfully declare that after your favorite TV show ends, you'll nevermore watch television, or feel sad that you'll nevermore be a little kid playing tag without a care in the world.
What does 3 crows symbolize? ›Three crows are often seen as a warning of a period of powerful selling pressure on the stock market. There are those who recommended, however, that investors should not be alarmed since an identical three crow pattern in a primary uptrend will likely break out downward but reverse in a few days.
What does the speaker realize at the end of the raven? ›As the poem goes on, the speaker realizes that the bird has nothing to offer but a painful reminder of the young woman, saying the single word "Nevermore" over and over.
What can we learn from raven? ›
She makes it providential. She says that the forward wind comes when you are ready and when you can bear it. The raven is a wise and intelligent bird that must solve many problems in its long life. To survive, it will eat a variety of food, yet the Bible says that God is concerned about its well-being.
How does the raven symbolize death? ›The narrator sees the Raven not just as symbolizing death, but as symbolizing a specific kind of death: a death without heaven, a death that is simply the end.
What are the last two lines in the raven? ›Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!" Quoth the Raven "Nevermore." Finally, he completely loses it. That last "Nevermore" is the final straw, and he jumps up and tells the bird to get lost (97).
Why did Raven open his mouth? ›What quality of the raven's character made him open his mouth to sing? Ans. The raven's weakness of giving in to flattery made him open his mouth to sing.
Is the raven about his wife? ›Virginia Clemm Poe:
Poe wrote The Raven in the middle of his wife's five year struggle with tuberculosis that resulted in her death in 1847. Although much of Poe's thematic works are about lost or dead women, Lenore is unlikely to be a symbol of his bride as she was still alive at the time of its composition.
The quality of the Raven's character that made him open his mouth to sing was his persistence.
What does Raven reply to the narrator? ›The Raven's response to the narrator is "nevermore," meaning "never again."
What does Stanza 8 in the raven mean? ›Stanza 8: The narrator gets a chance to look at the face of his loss and grief directly. When the narrator asks the name of the Raven, he replies, saying “Nevermore”. This is a reminder of his suffering and loss. The Nevermore reminds him of his deepest feelings.
What does 4 crows symbolize? ›4 Crows Meaning In Spirituality
There is a longstanding tradition in many cultures of viewing the appearance of four crows as a harbinger of good fortune. According to this belief, when you spot four crows on the wing, it means that positive events will be coming your way soon.
"Seeing a single crow is often thought to be a bad omen, but seeing two could indicate good luck is coming," says Compora. "Seeing three suggests impending change." He adds that these interpretations are not universal, and different cultures have their own unique perspectives on crows.
What is the moral of the crow and the raven? ›
In The Crow and the Raven, Aesop and his troupe teach their audience about the dangers of trying to be like someone else. They learn that you will make yourself look silly if you try to be something you are not.
Was Lenore murdered in the raven? ›Lenore is simply dead, and the narrator is devastated when the raven says that he will not even get to meet her again in Heaven.
What is the irony in the raven? ›The eye is compared to a vulture's because the narrator believes it is evil; additionally, vultures usually correspond with sins and dishonorable actions. The analogy creates more suspense for the reader as the narrator slowly loses his sanity and goes mad because of the old man's eye's similarity to a vulture's eye.
What are the repeating words in the raven? ›Repetition: Poe uses repetition of the words “nothing more” to show the narrator's gradually unraveling mental state.
What is the climax of The Raven? ›Climax. After a lengthy conversation with the bird, the speaker asks if he will ever see Leanore again. The Raven replies: 'Nevermore. '
What type of theme is The Raven? ›Death and the Afterlife
More specifically, this poem explores the effects of death on the living, such as grief, mourning, and memories of the deceased, as well as a question that so often torments those who have lost loved ones to death: whether there is an afterlife in which they will be reunited with the dead.
Answer and Explanation: The tone of the poem "The Raven" is sorrowful and despondent. The speaker of the poem has lost his love, Lenore. The speaker is grieving in his study when a raven appears on the bust in the doorway.
Why did The Raven turn black? ›When he had reached the right place, he dropped all the water he had stolen. It fell to the ground and there became the source of all the fresh-water streams and lakes in the world. Then Raven flew on, holding the brand of fire in his bill. The smoke from the fire blew back over his white feathers and made them black.
Why did Raven steal the light? ›Raven stole the light and brought it out to light up the world. Yet Raven is a trickster—often selfish, hungry, and mischievous. He changes the world only by cleverly deceiving others in his never-ending quest for food. In Northwest Coast art, ravens signify the many adventures of Raven in the early days of the world.
Who is the hero in The Raven? ›In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven," the protagonist is the unnamed narrator. This man is mourning the death of his lost beloved, a woman named Lenore. He is a scholarly man, but his tremendous grief causes him to lose touch with reality.
Is the raven a tragedy? ›
“The Raven” is not a tragedy in the conventional sense, but the drama of the poem possesses a genuinely tragic element.
What is the Ravens response to the speakers questions? ›The raven will not answer any of his questions; he just says "Nevermore".
What are the Ravens trying to tell me? ›"To many, ravens symbolize death or bad fortune to come, but to others they symbolize rebirth and starting anew, serving as a positive sign," says Dr. Kim. In Norse, Celtic, and Druid mythology, crows and ravens are widely viewed as beacons of intelligence.
What is the only word the bird in the raven ever speaks? ›Quoth the Raven “Nevermore.” Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door, With such name as “Nevermore.” That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
What word does the raven respond to all the speaker's questions with? ›The speaker is unsettled by the raven's repetition of “Nevermore” because he believes the raven learned it from a depressed former master and intends to make him his new owner. The speaker begs the raven to leave, to which the raven responds “Nevermore".
What is the last line of the raven? ›Shall be lifted—nevermore! These final lines of the poem show the speaker left in unending despair. The shadow here refers to the raven's shadow, symbolizing how the speaker's grief over Lenore's death will never leave him.
How does the raven end? ›The poem ends with the raven still sitting on the bust of Pallas and the narrator, seemingly defeated by his grief and madness, declaring that his soul shall be lifted "nevermore."
What does the crow symbolize? ›What Do Crows Symbolize? Crows symbolize transformation and change. They are watchful creatures that have a sharp and powerful foresight. If you cross a crow and think of it as an adverse outcome, then you must remember that this is just one of the many possible results.
What is the meaning of 4 crows? ›The 4 crows meaning is that they are messengers of change or transformation. Crows often show up when something new is about to happen, or when there is a need for change. When you see 4 crows, it's important to pay attention and be open to the changes that are coming your way.
What is the meaning behind Nevermore? ›The adverb nevermore is a very old fashioned way to say "never again" or "at no time in the future." You might tearfully declare that after your favorite TV show ends, you'll nevermore watch television, or feel sad that you'll nevermore be a little kid playing tag without a care in the world.
Why Crow is called raven? ›
Ravens are part of the same genus as crows, Corvus from the same family Corvidae, but they are their own species. Ravens do not form their own taxonomic group within the Corvus genus. Corvus (the genus) is actually Latin for 'crow'. So, in some sense, ravens are a type of crows.
What does Nevermore tattoo mean? ›An Edgar Allan Poe Raven tattoo with the word “Nevermore” is meaningful to those who have suffered a loss. Find more symbolic tattoos at DesignPress now!
What point of view is the raven written in? ›The Raven is written in first person, from the point of view of the narrator. Though the narrator is unnamed, Poe said that the narrator was a young scholar.
What does the narrator want the raven to tell him? ›Answer and Explanation: The narrator is reading in his study when the spooky raven appears magically, uttering the single word "Lenore." This is the name of the man's love, who we presume is dead. The speaker hopes the bird can tell him whether he will see Lenore some day in the afterlife.
What makes the speaker sad in the raven? ›The poem follows the unnamed speaker as he succumbs to his grief over the loss of his love, Lenore.